Poverty in America

Cities

NYT Stands With Mississippi

Published September 23, 2009 @ 01:27PM PT

Last April, we featured a campaign here called "I Stand With Mississippi," started by the MS Center for Justice, to protest Governor Barbour's plan to decline federal stimulus funds.  Yesterday, the NY Times stood with Mississippi - expending editorial capital on the almost four-year fight by social justice advocates to compel the MS government to to appropriately and fairly spend federal disaster recovery funds on affordable housing for affected low-income populations.

The STEPS Coalition, an umbrella group of MS-based advocates such as the MS Center for Justice, is named in the editorial for a report it released at the anniversary of Katrina, documenting the state's poor performance in rebuilding destroyed affordable housing relative to its post-storm projections and compared to Louisiana.  We've documented here the most egregious example of Barbour's misplaced priorities - taking $600M allocated for housing redevelopment and using it to expand the port of Gulfport. Only 20% of all the money meant for low-income households has been spent on them; 50% has gone to wealthier homeowners.

Mississippi is the poorest state in the nation, and a state with poverty and inequality so dire that even Louisiana, hardly a progressive bright spot on the map, easily surpasses them in affordable housing recovery.  This post is sort of meta... it seeks to highlight the on-going progress and battle the STEPS Coalition and others are waging to bring all affordable housing back on-line to the thousands of state residents still displaced - in trailers and out-of-state.  But it also highlights the coverage this struggle is finally getting - national attention it's long deserved.  It's like someone on the NYT editorial staff finally had a chance to read that random Katrina report someone recommended last month.

Show your support for housing and social justice advocates in Mississippi: Check out the MS Center for Justice, the MS NAACP, and the Gulf Coast Fair Housing Center, the STEPS Coalition, and their allies. There is a tremendous amount of social justice work happening and a tremendous progressive community in the U.S. South.  Get involved today.

(Photo of farmers' market at Point Cadet Plaza in Ocean Springs, MS, a few weeks before Katrina hit in August 2005; Taken by Ken Roberts Photography)

Incomes Up 14% through Opportunity NYC

Published September 22, 2009 @ 10:03AM PT

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is hosting the Organization of American States today to discuss anti-poverty initiatives in the Americas.  Featured at the meeting with be the City of New York's Opportunity NYC, a program of conditional cash transfers to low-income families to reward them for specific behaviors: attending school, attending doctor's appointments, working full-time, etc.  The Bloomberg Administration, which launched the initiative as one of many anti-poverty programs managed collectively through its Center for Economic Opportunity, has renewed the program for a third year.

The program is both promising and controversial for providing what many deem paternalistic incentives that isolate behavior as the reason households are poor.  I agree.  But let's face it: Opportunity NYC is increasing annual household incomes by as much as 14% per year.  Do we really want to condemn such a result?

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White Recession, Black Depression

Published September 14, 2009 @ 06:00AM PT

Barbara Ehrenreich published her fourth and final NYT column on poverty in the U.S. this week, raising the perennial issue of racial economic inequality. (Our previous coverage of Ehrenreich's pieces are here, here, and here.)  From 2000 to 2007, African-American employment and incomes fell almost 3%.  Now, as the "Great Recession" has engulfed us all, the unemployment rate among African-Americans is over 15% (compared to less than 9% for whites).  The black-white and overall ethnic/racial wealth gap is nothing new, but it is easily overlooked at times of crisis when competing senses of "we're all in it together" versus white racial resentment towards President Obama blind us to the disproportionate burden African-Americans face in economic downturns.

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Housing Choice in Crisis

Published September 12, 2009 @ 09:00AM PT

My organization, the Greater New Orleans Fair Housing Action Center (GNOFHAC), recently released an audit report about discrimination against Housing Choice Voucher holders (“HCVP” or “Section 8”) in the Greater New Orleans rental market.  Our study revealed that landlords refused to consider voucher holders as tenants 82% of the time.  Preliminary results also suggest that, due to intentional discrimination and program dysfunction, voucher holders end up relegated to a small, isolated, and likely low-resourced segment of the rental housing market. This is particularly problematic, since one of the stated goals of the Housing Choice Voucher Program is to promote race and class integration.

Audits in other areas of the country have turned up similar findings and point to the need for serious reform in federal housing policy.  We recommend 10 actions to make housing policy more inclusive, fair and effective.

Our study demonstrates that while 75% of landlord refusals were outright rejections, 7% of the time, landlords added additional terms and conditions for voucher holders that were tantamount to a denial.

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Remembering 9/11's Low-Wage Victims

Published September 11, 2009 @ 09:55AM PT

I came to my work in the post-Katrina Gulf Coast in part because I worked with survivors of the terrorist attacks in Lower Manhattan on September 11, 2001.  I worked for a non-profit, Seedco, that ran the Lower Manhattan Small Business Recovery Program - providing grants, loans and technical assistance to small businesses around Ground Zero.  We were intimately and intensely involved with assisting commercial residents rebuild their livelihoods and their futures.

Frequently covered in the press since that horrific day 8 years ago are the families of the financial titans or workhorses who were killed in the building fires and collapse.  Less frequently heard from are the survivors of the thousands of low-wage workers who supported the Finance, Insurance and Real Estate (FIRE) industry most associated with the World Trade Center.  As we remember and grieve, I ask us to honor the restaurant workers, livery drivers, janitors and other low-wage workers who were disproportionately economically devastated by the terrorist attacks on 9/11.

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Do Something: September is Hunger Action Month

Published September 03, 2009 @ 06:00AM PT

Feeding America, the nations largest hunger relief charity, is reminding everyone to "Give a little, Feed a Lot" this September during Hunger Action Month.

I think that this sort of campaign is a great call to action.  Many of us have really great intentions of volunteering or donating goods, but often lose this philanthropic drive in the bustle of everyday life.  We should think of others all the time, but it's nice having a little reminder to do so.

There are lots of events and activities being organization by Feeding America this month (you can find ones close to you by clicking here), but really, there are so many actions you can take on your own to feed needy residents in your community.

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Segregation, Self-Help & Gangs

Published September 02, 2009 @ 07:00AM PT

What do Thrivent Financial, New Orleans's Mardi Gras Krewe Zulu, and Salvadorans With Pride all have in common?  Their roots are in mutual aid societies providing insurance, benefits and assistance for racial/ethnic minority groups at a time when these groups could not access help in mainstream society.

How are these groups different? Today, Thrivent Financial is a Fortune 500 financial services company for Lutherans with $61B in assets.  The African-American Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club is one of the premier Mardi Gras attractions in New Orleans.  Salvadorans With Pride is a gang of Salvadoran immigrants in suburban Long Island.  All three groups were born of economic hardship and ethnic/racial segregation in the United States.  Now policymakers, criminologists and social workers trying to halt gang violence are going one step further and trying to harness the youth development and social support that gangs provide.

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