Poverty in America

Sleeping with the Pigs

Published April 29, 2009 @ 12:00PM PT

A foundational text for any aspiring Marxists or political economy students is Frederich Engels's The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844Engels, a social scientist and philosopher, was the son of a German textile manufacturer who is considered a founding father of communist theory (his commitment to exposing class inequities no doubt born of his poor relationship as a high school dropout with his well-to-do pop).  Engels traveled to England in the early 19th century to apprentice at a textile mill firm in which his dad was an investor, and came to know and observe the English working class.  His subsequent, highly descriptive publication on the conditions in which they lived is considered a "classic" in socialist circles as well as in the muckraking tradition.

As an Irish-American, I had a real problem with this book, because of the disdainful (read: not sympathetic) way Engels described the destitute Irish living in England.  We (if I may) were described as dirty drunks who slept with our pigs.  Now, in this description bears out, chances are humans might be cuddling up to animals to keep warm through the chilly London winters in the no doubt substandard tenements in which they lived.  Whatever the reality and reasons behind it, the xenophobic, racist (?) characterizations of Irish immigrants by this elite observer were too much for me.

Often I wish white Americans would remember that the majority of our relatives who emigrated to this country were viewed with the same hostility and suspicion we now reserve for Latin@ immigrants.  The whole "swine flu = dirty Mexicans are to blame" meme is a case in point.  First, let's keep in mind that wealthier travelers for whom it's easy to circulate the globe are likely the ones pollinating this disease across national borders.  Second, let's not forget the fundamental problem of industrial animal farming that has led to these hog-human-bird hybrid flu strains - we are all sleeping with the pigs these days!

The role of an American industrial pork farm is under investigation as a potential source of the outbreak.  Instead of looking for scapegoats, perhaps we should consider the exploitative nature of these mega-factories, not only for the animals but for the low-wage workers who most often work in this unsafe, unsanitary conditions.  If we want to lay blame (and you know we do, we're like that) for this outbreak, consider the employers who operate these plants.  If we want to crack down on our borders, we need to start by shoring up those that protect workers on American soil from labor abuse and exploitation and protect consumers from harmful business practices like animal overcrowding.  Or none of us is safe, and we are all complicit.

(Photo by Elsie esq.)

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Comments (5)

  1. Charlie Reed

    Leigh, is there really many people calling to close the borders due to this particular reason? All I have heard thus far is a call for standard common sense health screening. Granted, I don't get out much these days. Dave Bennion on immigration mentioned (and it makes sense) that illegals living here are unlikely to be the source, as They are unlikely to risk crossing back once they are here.

    Posted by Charlie Reed on 04/29/2009 @ 12:15PM PT

  2. Leigh Graham

    Charlie, I have been seeing links to anti-immigrant hysteria coming from this pandemic - incl. from "liberal" sites, whether because they're linking to these claims in jest or not.

    Posted by Leigh Graham on 04/29/2009 @ 12:28PM PT

  3. Reply to thread
  4. Charlie Reed

    Arrgh! sorry to hear that! I just loaned my car to a person Who was visiting my daughter Whose 2 year old is showing everything but the fever. Probably nothing, but I'd rather play it safe. I'm in Gardner Ma., a long way from the last diagnose, so it's probably just a precaution.

    Posted by Charlie Reed on 04/29/2009 @ 02:17PM PT

  5. NYC Weboy

    I have to kind of agree with Charlie - the "noise" of "blame the immigrants" is surprisingly muted, to me. The larger question, it seems to me, is... why are we flogging the idea of this as a public health disaster? So far it appears... people get the flu, and people who normally don't do well with the flu (the elderly, the very young, the immunocompromised) are seeing it become fatal... but not in especially outsized numbers. It's the flu. Prudency suggests most of the steps that have been taken, and it also seems likely that we'll see the flu pass. If the flu outbreak somehow became rapidly more contagious, or incredibly larger numbers were affected errobly, I could see us renewing a debate about "typhoid marys" and the like... but so far, I think this flu story is more hype than substance... and thankfully, it seems even the people who would use it to flog their agenda seem pretty muted.

    Posted by NYC Weboy on 04/30/2009 @ 08:07AM PT

  6. DH Fabian

    I am tired of the American impulse to scapegoat, which has escalated dramatically over the past quarter century,  as a replacement for intelligent discussion and reasoning.  Instead of working to resolve problems, we act like screaming banshees, wildly pointing fingers of blame. America has a single, mindless response to everything, and that is to "Get tough on..." As a society, we are like adolescent boys overdosing on testosterone.

     I'm embarrassed to be part of a culture that has lost its ability to think and use common sense. We've become a bunch of shrieking banshees, wildly pointing fingers of accusation at anyone/anything that ruffles our feathers.  We don't approach problems like adults, using sound reasoning to resolve them.  The name of the game is blame.  We merely target a scapegoat, so that we don't have to actually think or do anything. To a surprising degree, we let government and media select scapegoats for us, sparing us the "burden" of deciding. The reward: scapegoating enables us to feel superior to the targeted group.

    Let me use this example to show how logic no longer applies in the US: Our greatest health care costs are due to our excessive use of motor vehicles, and most adults drive.  The most carcinogenic smoke is the kind that contains oil particles (motor vehicles). This causes everything from our soaring rates of childhood asthma and cancer to the destruction of the arctic ice cap, which will have a cataclysmic impact on the entire planet in the near future. In defiance of all logic, our response to this is a punitive campaign against cigaret smokers!  Under 18% of US adults smoke, and smoking restrictions are so stringent that few of us have any exposure whatsoever to cigaret smoke, while we do have daily exposure to smoke from motor vehicles. Simply turning the ignition on your car releases more smoke into the air than chain-smoking a full carton of cigarets. So, targeting smokers instead of drivers is like stopping to swat a mosquito when a hungry bear is on your heels.

    This is how we deal with national and international issues as well. Instead of behaving like grown ups, we launch zealous "get tough on..." campaigns. Consider our serial wars of the past half century. Now, the US isn't going to attack China -- we only attack small countries with weakened militaries.  We keep losing, anyway, but that's OK, as long as we could enjoy a campaign of glorious self-righteousness, insisting that our purpose for slaughter is to "bring freedom and democracy".  We never quite get that the world rejects America's example of "freedom and democracy" (i.e., we imprison a greater percentage of the population than any nation, the worst economic disparities among all modern nations and the worst levels of poverty in the industrialized world, etc., etc.)

    If the swine flu did enter the US from Mexico, it was likely via an American who has enough disposable income to enjoy a vacation in Mexico. Trying to demonize a little boy who died is a particularly reprehensible example of how America has replaced human intelligence with brainless scapegoating.

    Posted by DH Fabian on 05/02/2009 @ 09:05PM PT

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Leigh Graham

Leigh is a PhD candidate in urban planning at MIT, and a consultant on U.S. Gulf Coast recovery. She sits on the Board of the Allston-Brighton Community Development Corporation in Boston, and has worked with non-profits, foundations and local governments on policies and programs aimed at reducing urban poverty and inequality.

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