Poverty in America

Culture of Poverty

Going on Strike in a Recession

Published November 12, 2009 @ 06:00AM PT

After nearly a year of negotiations with the United Food and Commercial Workers Local 99 in Arizona, two of the state's largest grocery store chains -- Fry's Food Stores and Safeway -- are bracing for a strike amid an ongoing labor dispute.

Key factors in the dispute include discrepancies over pay increases and a proposal from the companies that would have workers pay a health care premium (up until now, the companies have covered the entire cost).

With no resolution in sight, and a work stoppage looming as early as Friday, the companies have started to place advertisements for temporary employees to take over for unionized workers when/if they go on strike.

In addition, Fry and Safeway have now entered into a collaborative agreement to take "defensive measures" if the union workers strike against one company and not the other.  Although neither store has said it would lock out unionized workers at the company that is not affected, that is exactly what happened in a similar situation in California during 2003-04.

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Cities Ravaged by Recession

Published October 23, 2009 @ 12:01PM PT

The perfect storm of high unemployment rates, shrinking salaries and a painfully slow economic recovery has thrown many U.S. cities teetering on the brink of survival into utter desperation.

Last year, median income for American households dropped a staggering 3.6 percent -- the greatest one-year decline since records have been kept -- and the recession dropped an additional 2.6 million Americans into poverty.  Worse, The Economic Policy Institute predicts that incomes could drop another $3,000 and the poverty rate could rise another 1.9 percent by 2011.

Coupled with the assertion that the number of homeless could rise by 1.5 million in the next two years, this news is especially bad for the ten poorest cities in America -- a group of metropolitan areas chosen based on per capita income, the percentage of the population earning less than half the poverty line, the percentage of food stamp recipients, the percentage of people under age 65 receiving public health care and the unemployment rate.  (All these statistics come from 2008 Census Bureau data.)

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Parents Will Pay for Kids, Not Feds

Published October 13, 2009 @ 09:00AM PT

A pilot project in Wisconsin revealed that when parents owing child support know it is going to their children - and not government agencies, as has been the case recently - they are more likely to pay, and pay on time.  Now, more states are putting child support payments directly in the hands of parents on public assistance, rather than diverting it to cover their own administrative costs.

Despite the fact that there's an obvious cyclical benefit here - if you give parents the money directly, they have less need to rely on the state for assistance - many governments are still reluctant to make the change, citing their own budget woes.  Sigh.  I've always thought it particularly punitive and hypocritical that we chastise mothers and fathers for seeking public assistance, then siphoned off a critical chunk of money owed to them that could help with their economic hardship.  Good for the few states who are catching on.

And a hollow laugh at the reality that when you convince people that government is wasteful, they might take issue with sending their money right along.

Here's hoping more states come around to passing on these millions and millions of overdue dollars to parents and children in need.

(Photo "A Day at the Races" by bufferchuck)

Poverty + Food Insecurity = Obesity

Published October 08, 2009 @ 06:00AM PT

Nearly two years ago, researchers at Johns Hopkins University predicted that by 2015, nearly 75 percent of the population in the United States will be overweight or obese.

As our waistlines have continued to grow with the mass availability of highly processed packaged foods and cheap meat made possible by government subsidy programs, it might seem as though weight gain is a symptom of overabundance.

However, there is a very real link between being poor and being overweight, regardless of how contradictory these problems seem to be.  When hunger is lurking and money is tight, many people tend to purchase the foods that offer the greatest caloric content for the price.  Unfortunately, these products usually aren't fruits and vegetables.

The fact that there is a correlation between poverty and obesity is not news.  It has been documented in studies, and can be observed first-hand in many low-income communities across the country.  (However, new data suggest that gender and age are significant factors in the link between poverty and obesity, and that young girls may be the most at-risk demographic.)

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No Work for Welfare in CA

Published October 07, 2009 @ 06:00AM PT

Cue the hyperventilating about dependency and free riders: California, in an effort to save money, has suspended work requirements for some of its public assistance recipients for the next 17 months.  Never mind that its welfare-to-work program will become even more stringent in 2011, and that it cannot even afford to subsidize the critical child care needed for recipients to work in the first place.  Layabouts will be getting rich off your tax dollars, without earning a dime!  Shiftless miscreants.

Oh, what's that now?  What are we seeing in Fresno, one of the first places to implement the new, less expensive policy?  "Belying stereotypes, only about 10 percent of those who could be exempted from the work requirements — and supporting aid like child care — chose to do so in the first month."  Turns out, people like receiving job prep and trying to play an active role in society!  Let's try to remember that when we crank up the wailing about welfare queens despite the fact that "opting out" will become "mandatory" in the future due to CA's insane budget realities.

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Media Layoffs Hurt the Poor

Published October 02, 2009 @ 05:03AM PT

Yesterday, within the span of an hour, I spoke with 4 persons connected to 3 different media--2 newspapers, 1 TV news--who fear, or have experienced, job loss. These are people who think it important that poverty and homelessness, and other social issues, get coverage. They will likely feel the pain of job loss on the other side of the camera. And, I fear, people in poverty will suffer even more as this trend continues nationwide. Good journalists, already hard to find, are disappearing like snowflakes in summer.

Since the financial meltdown began a year ago, journalism jobs have gone away at almost three times the rate jobs have disappeared in the general economy, according to a report by Unity: Journalists of Color. (Editor & Publisher)

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America's New Needy

Published October 01, 2009 @ 06:00AM PT

Imagine this:

Six months ago you are standing in line at the grocery store, flipping through a trashy celebrity magazine while on your way to pick up your kids at soccer practice.  Your new SUV is outside in the parking lot.  You are the model of the American middle-class--a large and increasingly diverse group of self-reliant families and individuals.

Now, flash forward to the present.  You're standing in line at the local food pantry, looking at everyone standing around you, wondering how in the world things got so bad.

For many of Americans, the scenario above is not a dream (or rather a nightmare).  It is instead an unfortunate reality that is just starting to be dealt with by hunger activists and organizations dealing with what can only be called the nation's "new needy."

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